How Long Does a Well Pump Last?

As much as 15% of American households rely on wells for their drinking water, so understanding the intricacies of how long they last and how much replacements cost is an important priority. Let’s dive into well pump lifespan 101, so you can be prepared if you’re among the 13 million households who use well water. 

On average, well pumps last between 8 and 15 years, but with proper maintenance, they can last as long as 20 years. Dan Oppedisano, owner of Bedrock Plumbing and Drain Cleaning, shared that the brand name makes a big difference. Gou

lds, Grundfos, Franklin Electric, and Pentair are considered among the most reputable, thanks to their strong factory warranties and longevity. 

Average Life of a Well Pump by Type and Usage

There are two different types of well pumps: submersible and jet pumps. Submersible pumps generally last longer, while jet pumps max out after a decade of use. Jet pumps are installed above ground, leaving them more vulnerable to the elements, whereas submersible pumps are installed below ground, limiting that exposure.

Many factors can affect the average life of a well pump:

• Use: Frequent use can contribute to wear and tear on your well pump, potentially reducing its lifespan. 
• Capacity: Proper installation and sizing prevent users from running the pump dry and stressing the system. 
• Maintenance: Timely repairs and inspections at least once a year can help you avoid potential issues and keep your pump working optimally longer.
• Quality: Investing more money upfront for a reputable brand can reduce headaches throughout its lifespan.
• Water: Hard water and lots of sediment can strain well pumps, especially submersible types. Sand, iron, and sediment can wear down parts faster, especially impellers and bearings. A good sediment filter can help protect the pump and extend its life.

Warning Signs Your Well Pump is Going Bad

There are a few tell-tale signs that your well pump is on its way out. We’ve detailed them below so you can keep your eyes peeled and take action quickly should the need arise.

Low Water Pressure

Persistent low water pressure may indicate a failing circulation pump. To rule out other causes, check your water valve and ensure it’s fully open and free of leaks. We also recommend cleaning around the pipes and faucets.  

Strange Noises

Gurgling, grinding, or whirring sounds, especially from the well pump, often signal a mechanical issue. 

Higher Utility Bills

If your electricity bill has increased recently, your well pump may be to blame. Worn-out or clogged well pumps have to work harder to keep up with your home’s demands, leading to higher energy bills. 

Spitting Faucets

Spitting faucets can signal air bubbles in your pipes, which may be caused by a failing or leaking well pump. 

No Water or Quality Issues

If you don’t have any water or you’ve noticed a marked change in water quality, including discoloration, sediment, or foul odors, your well pump may be on its way out. You can order a water test or well pump inspection to gather more information.

Constant Cycling

Constantly cycling well pumps may have issues maintaining pressure, which can be a quick fix or a complete repair. For this reason, constant cycling typically requires professional repair to ensure it’s done properly.

How Much Does it Cost to Replace a Well Pump?

Well pump replacement costs vary by the type, depth, and amount of work required to install it. Jet pumps are more affordable, but even submersible pumps have quite a range. Jet pumps start at around $800, while submersible pumps start at around $1,200. Submersible pumps installed 100 feet or shallower tend to cap around $2,000, but deeper installations can run as high as $3,000. 

Labor costs also play a role. Josh Miller, owner and plumbing technician at Plumbing Lab, says installation can take up to 3 to 6 hours for deep pumps and hourly rates tend to fall between $75 and $150 per hour. 

He continues, “To get a good deal, make sure you’re buying the right size for your system. Oversizing can wear the pump out faster and waste electricity. If you’re replacing a pump, I recommend matching the one you had, unless your water usage changes. Buying from a local supplier instead of big box stores sometimes gets you better support, especially if something goes wrong.”

Turn to Liberty Home Guard for Well Pump Protection

Liberty Home Guard has a full suite of add-on options, designed to expand your coverage to the other essential systems and appliances that keep your home running. When you add well pump coverage to your home warranty, our trusted technicians will respond to your claims within two days, where they will assess and determine if it’s a covered issue. If it is, your policy will cover up to $500 toward parts and repairs, reducing downtime and headaches.

Request a no-obligation quote to learn more about your options!